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Tax invoices

A tax invoice is the document you generally need to hold before you can claim a GST credit for something you bought. It is not just any invoice — it has to show a set of details so the Australian Taxation Office (ATO) can see the GST in the sale.

If you are registered for GST and you make a taxable sale, you also issue tax invoices to your own customers. So most GST-registered businesses both receive tax invoices and send them.

In one line

A tax invoice is the document you generally need to claim a GST credit, and it must show a set of required details including the seller's ABN and the GST amount.

Why this matters

The ATO says you cannot claim a GST credit for a purchase over the low-value amount unless you hold a tax invoice. If your supplier's document is missing details, it may not count as a valid tax invoice — and your credit could be knocked back. Knowing what a tax invoice must show helps you check the ones you receive and send.

What you will learn

  • What a tax invoice is and why you need one
  • The details a valid tax invoice must show
  • How a tax invoice differs from an ordinary invoice

Understanding the concept

When you need one. The ATO says you must hold a tax invoice to claim a GST credit for a purchase that cost more than $82.50 (including GST). For purchases of $82.50 or less, you do not need a tax invoice, but you should still keep a record such as a receipt.

What a valid tax invoice must show. For a taxable sale of less than $1,000, the ATO says a tax invoice must show:

  • that the document is intended to be a tax invoice
  • the seller's identity (their name or business name)
  • the seller's Australian business number (ABN)
  • the date the invoice was issued
  • a brief description of what was sold, including the quantity and the price
  • the GST amount payable — this can be shown separately, or if the GST is exactly one-eleventh of the total, as a line saying "Total price includes GST"
  • how much of each sale on the invoice is a taxable sale.

Sales of $1,000 or more. The ATO says that for a sale of $1,000 or more, the tax invoice must also show the buyer's identity or the buyer's ABN. So a higher-value tax invoice needs one extra detail — who the buyer is.

Invoice versus tax invoice. These are not the same. The ATO explains that an ordinary invoice simply tells someone they need to pay. A tax invoice is a special document that also lets the buyer claim a GST credit. Only a business registered for GST issues tax invoices — if a seller is not registered for GST, their document should not be called a "tax invoice".

For accountants & bookkeepers

The required-particulars for a tax invoice sit in the GST law and the ATO's guidance. Where a document is missing a detail, the Commissioner has a discretion in some cases to treat it as a valid tax invoice, but the safe path is to obtain a compliant one. Recipient-created tax invoices are a separate arrangement with their own conditions. A tax invoice that mixes taxable and non-taxable items must clearly show which items are taxable.

Example

Jordan is a plumber registered for GST. He buys $330 of fittings (including $30 of GST) from a supplier. The supplier hands him a document headed "Tax invoice" showing the supplier's name, their ABN, the date, a description of the fittings, and the GST amount. Because the purchase is over $82.50 and Jordan holds a valid tax invoice, he can claim the $30 GST credit.

Later, Jordan buys a $1,650 hot-water system (including $150 of GST). Because this sale is $1,000 or more, the tax invoice must also show Jordan's identity or his ABN. He checks that his business name is on the invoice before he files it.

Common mistakes

  • Treating any receipt as a tax invoice — a valid tax invoice must show the required details, including the seller's ABN and the GST amount.
  • Forgetting that a sale of $1,000 or more also needs the buyer's identity or ABN.
  • Calling a document a "tax invoice" when the seller is not registered for GST.
  • Claiming a GST credit for a purchase over $82.50 (including GST) without holding a tax invoice at all.

How this works in myaccountant

In the app — when you record a purchase, you can attach the tax invoice so it is kept with the transaction. When you raise a sale as a GST-registered business, myaccountant produces a tax invoice for your customer with your business details and the GST amount shown.

Key points

  • A tax invoice is the document you generally need to claim a GST credit.
  • You need one for a purchase over $82.50 (including GST).
  • A valid tax invoice shows set details, including the seller's ABN, the date and the GST amount.
  • A sale of $1,000 or more must also show the buyer's identity or ABN.
  • An ordinary invoice asks for payment; a tax invoice also lets the buyer claim a GST credit.
  • Only a GST-registered seller issues tax invoices.

Learn next

General information only — not tax, super or financial advice.

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